Galicia is known in Spain as the "land of the 1000 rivers". Those rivers cross all the region from the mountainous inland to the coast, where they form the characteristical "Rias". The coast itself offers great contrasts, from the smooth beaches of As Mariñas to the dangerous cliffs of Costa de la Muerte, the "coast of death".
The climate of Galicia is tempered, and specially in
winter, with minimal temperatures of about 5ºC,
quite rainy. During the summer season, maximum temperatures
are around 20ºC. Galicia's richdom in water and
its Rias are characteristical for its nature.
At the area of Rias Altas you will find magnificent
beaches, impressive towns and beautiful fishing villages.
Rías Baixas are worth a visit for their
natural preserves and balnearies, as A Toxa.
The inland shows green landscapes and romantic villages.
The first cultures which left their tracks in Galicia were Celtic, while Romans left as a legacy the walls of Lugo, the bridge of Ourense, and the Tower of Hercules. Middle Ages were marked by the discovery of the tomb of the Apostle Santiago (Saint James). Thousands of pilgrims made their way to the cathedral of the newly founded town Santiago de Compostela, and the world-famous Way of Santiago (also known as Way of Saint James or Camino Jacobeo), which is flanked with numerous churches, monasteries and chapels of high historical-artistical value, was formed.
Galicia's folklore clearly shows its Celtic and Gaelic origins,
and the most characteristical musical instrument is the Gaita
(bagpipe). Regional gastronomy is of great reputation for
its excellent fish, Empanada Gallega (a typical pie
of fish or meat), traditional sweets prepared in some monasteries
(where the recipes are kept in secret jelously), and the Ribeiro
wine.
Major attractions:
Santiago de Compostela
The capital of Galicia and final destination of the
famous pilgrimage way is certainly among Spain's most
beautiful cities.
A Coruña
This city, of high economical importance, is located at a peninsula. Major attractions include the Romanesque churches, the synagogue and the old quarter which offers an interesting contrast between almost fragile buildings and massive stone palaces.
Vigo
Galicia's most populated city, with the most important port. The historic quarter is very charming and well preserved.
Lugo
Lugo is surrounded by Roman walls which are perfectly preserved, and has a beautiful Romanesque cathedral.
Ourense
Located inland, also has a beautiful Romanesque cathedral.
This province is said to be one of the most beautiful of Spain, thanks to the marvelous landscapes of Rías Baixas. The city itself offers an outstanding monumental center.